What turns a group of buildings into a living, thriving innovation district? In a recent interview with Future by Lund Jibran Ahmed from the World Economic Forum, gives his view that the answer lies in what happens in between: the relationships, collaborations, and the often overlooked “middle-space actors” who make innovation flow.
These are the organizations and individuals who connect the dots—between academia and business, startups and institutions, culture and tech. They build trust, translate across sectors, and create neutral spaces where new ideas can be tested. Without them, innovation risks becoming siloed, exclusive, or simply stagnant.
During Italian Research Day in the World 2025—hosted in Lund this May—Ahmed addressed innovation leaders from Milan, Lund, Malmö and Helsingborg, emphasizing that intermediary actors are not just helpful, but essential. He also highlighted how today’s innovation districts have evolved—from isolated, car-dependent science parks to open, walkable urban environments where informal encounters lead to unexpected collaboration.
Helsingborg’s Opportunity
At Helsingborg Innovation District, we recognize the value of this middle layer. We already see it in action—through creative partnerships, civic labs, cultural platforms, and sustainability pilots. As we continue to shape the district, we aim to strengthen these connecting roles and make space for them—physically, socially, and structurally.

Being part of global innovation networks, like the Alliance for Urban Innovation, also opens new opportunities. As Ahmed noted, the Nordic emphasis on sustainability and collaboration complements other global strengths, such as Italian design thinking and entrepreneurial energy. Together, we can co-create solutions no city could develop alone.
Our takeaway? Innovation happens not just in the labs or offices, but in the spaces—and relationships—in between.
📰 Read the full article by Future by Lund:
👉 Middle-space actors may be the secret ingredient